Everything You Need to Know About Sony Cameras

Canon vs. Nikon vs. Sony vs. Fujifilm: Which Brand Wins the Camera Showdown?

About Canon

History

The origins of Canon date back to the founding of Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory in Japan in 1933 by Takeshi Mitarai, Goro Yoshida, Saburo Uchida and Takeo Maeda. It became the company Precision Optical Instruments, Co., Ltd. in 1937.

During its early years the company did not have any facilities to produce its own optical glass, and its first cameras incorporated Nikkor lenses from Nippon Kogaku K.K. (the later Nikon Corporation).

Now,Canon's products include cameras (including compact digital camera, video camera, film SLR and digital SLR), camcorders, lenses, broadcasting equipment and solutions (such as free viewpoint solution), professional displays, projectors, manufacturing equipment (including photolitography equipment such as steppers, scanners), printers, photocopiers, image scanners, digital microfilm scanners, fax machines, binoculars, microscopes, medical equipment (including diagnostic systems such as ultrasound, X-ray, CT and MRI scanners and ophthalmic equipment), CCTV solutions, image sensors, calculators, high precision positioning and measurement devices (such as rotary encoders), custom optical components, handy terminals, mixed reality systems, software, and space satellites.

Canon Camera Review

While Canon manufactures a wide range of imaging products, from printers to MRI machines, it's perhaps best known for its popular selection of cameras and lenses. Canon's long history of producing high-quality lenses and cameras makes it a trusted favorite among professional photographers and enthusiasts.

It also offers a range of more accessible and affordable cameras for beginners. In general, Canon cameras offer great ergonomics, easy-to-use menu systems, and very good image quality, along with a wide selection of lenses that cater to all kinds of photography.

Its lineup ranges from beginner DSLRs like the Canon EOS Rebel T7 / EOS 2000D to popular professional models like the Canon EOS 5D Mark IV. In recent years, Canon has moved increasingly into the mirrorless market with models like the affordable, entry-level Canon EOS M50 or full-frame options like the portable Canon EOS RP.

Where to Buy Canon Cameras?

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The Best Canon Cameras 2022

#Canon EOS R5:Best overall Canon camera

Price and where to buy:$3,899 @ Canon

Canon's EOS R5 is an excellent camera for professionals or anyone that's looking for a supremely capable option for almost any type of photography, from sports and action to studio portraits and landscapes.

It's a 45MP full-frame mirrorless camera that can shoot clips of 8K video, has impressive Dual Pixel autofocus and excellent ergonomics. It can also capture 10-bit HDR stills and video for HDR display and is the spiritual (and mirrorless) successor to Canon's 5D-series DSLR cameras.

Key Specifications

Sensor: Full-frame CMOS

Megapixels: 45

Autofocus: 5,940-zone AF

Screen type: 3.15-inch tilting touchscreen, 2.1m-dots

Continuous shooting speed: 20fps

Movies: 8K

User level: Enthusiast / expert

Size, weight: 135.8 x 97.5 x 88mm, 738g with card and battery

Advantages and Disadvantages

Pros Cons Tried-and-tested form factor

Very versatile stills camera

Incredible autofocus skills

Improved battery life

Solid IBIS system Not cheap

Dual memory cards will require investment

Some limitations for video

#Canon EOS M50 Mark II:Best Canon Camera for Beginners

Price and where to buy:$699 @B&H Photo Video

Canon’s EOS M50 Mark II is a confusing little camera – while it is feature-packed, it’s only a very minor update on the first EOS M50 camera. Other than the addition of eye AF and the ability to shoot vertical video, there’s not really a whole lot different between the two versions.

So while we wouldn’t recommend owners of the EOS M50 to upgrade to the newer model, it’s great for those just starting out on their photography and content creation journeys.

Key Specifications

Type: Mirrorless

Sensor size: APS-C CMOS

Resolution: 24.1MP

Effective focal length: N/A

Viewfinder: EVF, 2.36 million dots

Monitor: 3.0-inch vari-angle touchscreen, 1.04 million dots

Connectivity: Wi-Fi, NFC and Bluetooth

Max movie resolution: 4K

Size, weight: 116 x 88 x 59mm, 390g

Advantages and Disadvantages

Pros Cons Great stills and 1080p

Vari-angle touchscreen

Excellent Dual Pixel Autofocus

Clean HDMI out

YouTube live streaming 4K is very compromised

Eye Detect AF not 100%

Only one control dial

Rolling shutter

About Nikon

Source:nikon's facebook

History

Nikon Corporation was established on 25 July 1917 when three leading optical manufacturers merged to form a comprehensive, fully integrated optical company known as Nippon Kōgaku Tōkyō K.K. Over the next sixty years, this growing company became a manufacturer of optical lenses (including those for the first Canon cameras) and equipment used in cameras, binoculars, microscopes and inspection equipment.

Between 1983 and the early 2000sa broad range of compact cameras were made by Nikon. Nikon first started by naming the cameras with a series name (like the L35/L135-series, the RF/RD-series, the W35-series, the EF or the AW-series). In later production cycles, the cameras were double branded with a series-name on the one and a sales name on the other hand.

Nikon also manufactures eyeglasses, sunglasses, and glasses frames, under the brands Nikon, Niji, Nobili-Ti, Presio, and Velociti VTI. Other Nikon's products include ophthalmic equipment, loupes, monoculars, binocular telescopes, metal 3D printers, material processing equipment, regenerative medicine contract manufacturing, cell sorting equipment, and cell culture observation systems.

Nikon Camera Review

Nikon is another top camera brand with a long history of producing optical devices, cameras, and lenses. Nikon was one of the pioneering manufacturers of digital cameras throughout the 1990s and continues to hold its own against competitors like Canon.

In recent years, Nikon has similarly been moving more and more into the realm of mirrorless cameras, though it's still primarily known for its DSLRs, from the easy-to-use Nikon D3500 to well-regarded professional models like the Nikon D850, as well as consumer point-and-shoots.

Its mirrorless lineup has steadily improved, and the company now offers mirrorless models to suit different experience levels, including the entry-level Nikon Z 50, the retro-inspired Nikon Z fc, and the full-frame Nikon Z 6II. Nikon is known for pushing boundaries with some of its cameras, like the Nikon COOLPIX P1000, which has the longest fixed zoom lens on the market.

Where to Buy Nikon Cameras?

The Best Nikon Cameras 2022

#Nikon Z 6II: Best Nikon Mirrorless Camera

Price and where to buy:$2,199.95@ Nikon

The Nikon Z6 II is an updated version of the company's 24MP multimedia full-frame mirrorless camera. It gains more processing power to add improved autofocus and a few other tweaks to an already well-rounded feature set.

Its video quality is okay overall, and its in-body video stabilization feature does a good job of smoothing out camera shake.

Key Specifications

Sensor size: Full-frame

Resolution: 24.5MP

Viewfinder: EVF

Monitor: 3.2-inch tilt-angle touchscreen, 2,100K dots

Maximum continuous shooting rate: 14fps

Movies: 4K

User: Intermediate

Size, weight: 134 × 101 × 70 mm, 705 g(includes battery and card)

Advantages and Disadvantages

Pros Cons Excellent image quality

Polished handling

5-axis IS system

14fps burst shooting

Best-in-class build quality Quite heavy

Disappointing face tracking for photos

Better AF systems are available

#Nikon Z5 Mirrorless Camera: Best Nikon Camera For Beginners

Price and where to buy:$1296.95 @B&H Photo Video

The Nikon Z5 is an entry-level full-frame mirrorless camera that looks and handles almost exactly like its higher-end Z-mount siblings, the Z6 and Z7. It's built around a stabilized non-BSI 24MP CMOS sensor, which is likely more closely related to the generation of chip found in Nikon's D750 DSLR, rather than the newer BSI sensor in the Z6.

Slightly stripped down and more stills-focused, the Z5 shares the same 273-point hybrid AF system, Expeed 6 processor and 3.69M-dot OLED viewfinder as the Z6. But niceties like a top plate display are absent.

Key Specifications

Sensor size: Full-frame CMOS

Resolution: 24.3MP

Viewfinder: EVF, 3,690K dot

Monitor: 3.2-inch tilt-angle touchscreen, 1,040K dots

Maximum continuous shooting rate: 4.5fps

Movies: 4K/30p

User: Intermediate

Size, weight: 134 x 101 x 70 mm,675g (with card and battery)

Advantages and Disadvantages

Pros Cons Comfy grip and solid build

Logical control layout

High-resolution EVF

5-axis AF system

Very capable AF system Disappointing video specs

Underwhelming burst speed

Tilt-angle display, not vari-angle

About Sony

Source:SonyGroup's Facebook

History

In 1946, Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo K.K. (Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation, The predecessor of Sony Group Corporation)started as a small company with capital of just 190,000 yen and approximately 20 employees.

Founder Masaru Ibuka said the purpose of setting up the company was to "establish an ideal factory

that stresses a spirit of freedom and open mindedness that will, through technology, contribute to Japanese culture."

Symbolizing Sony's spirit of challenge to "do what has never been done before,"

the company has continued to release countless "Japan's first" and "world's first" products.

Sony Camera Review

Widely known for its TVs, soundbars, headphones, and speakers, Sony has been producing cameras since the 1990s. Since acquiring Konica Minolta in 2006, the company has continued to expand its digital camera offerings and has become the third-largest camera manufacturer in the world behind Canon and Nikon.

Sony has roots in manufacturing electronic components like semiconductors and image sensors and is one of the world's largest manufacturers of image sensors; many cameras from other brands feature Sony-built sensors. Sony focuses primarily on mirrorless cameras under its Alpha brand name, but it offers point-and-shoot cameras in its Cyber-shot lineup. Their cameras are known for their snappy, highly effective autofocus systems and portable bodies.

It's one of the few brands to release the specifications for its proprietary lens mount, giving users a wider variety of third-party lenses to choose from within Sony's E-mount mirrorless system.

Where to Buy Sony Cameras?

The Best Sony Camera 2022

#Sony α7 IV: Best Full Frame Sony Camera

Price and where to buy:$2499.99 @Bestbuy

The Sony A7 IV is the best hybrid mirrorless camera you can buy right now. A truly modern all-rounder that largely justifies its price tag, it packs class-leading autofocus, impressive image quality and powerful video features into one versatile body.

Dedicated street or sports photographers should look elsewhere, and it isn't the fastest shooter in its class. But for everyone else, the A7 IV is a rock-solid all-rounder with few glaring weaknesses. It might be the only camera you ever need.

Key Specifications

Type: Mirrorless

Sensor: Full-frame CMOS

Megapixels: 33MP

Lens mount: Sony E

Autofocus: 759 phase detection points

Screen type: 3-inch vari-angle touchscreen, 1,037,000 dots resolution

Max burst speed: 10fps

Video: 4K

User level: Enthusiast

Size, weight: 131.3 x 96.4 x 79.8mm,658g (with card and battery)

Advantages and Disadvantages

Pros Cons Subject recognition for people, animals, and birds

Large lens library

Stabilized full-frame imaging and video

Tracks subjects at up to 10fps

Configurable controls

33MP resolution leaves room to crop

4K60 video with 10-bit color sampling

Pricier than its predecessor

Overkill for beginners

6fps burst shooting at highest quality settings

#Sony ZV-1: The best compact vlogging camera around

Price and where to buy:$748 @B&H Photo Video

The Sony ZV-1 is a 20MP compact camera geared towards vlogging. It has a new and novel directional microphone next to the flash hotshoe and there's a fully articulating touchscreen display. The ZV-1 shoots in 4K up to 30p and Full HD up to 120p and features a 24-70mm equivalent F1.8-2.8 lens.

Although the Sony ZV-1 is designed specifically with vloggers in mind, it’s quite capable as a conventional compact stills camera too. If you're a hybrid shooter who is interested in capturing both video and stills, but doesn’t want to carry around two cameras, the ZV-1 has a lot to offer.

Key Specifications

Type: Compact

Sensor size: 1-inch

Resolution: 20.1MP

Effective focal length: 24-70mm

Viewfinder: None

Monitor: 3.0-inch vari-angle touchscreen, 0.921-million dots

Connectivity: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth

Max movie resolution: 4K 30p

Size, weight: 105.5 x 60.0 x 43.5 mm, 294g

Advantages and Disadvantages

Pros Cons Compact, lightweight design.

Excellent overall video stabilization performance.

Sharp, bright, fully articulated screen.

Amazing autofocus performance. Average video stabilization

Touchscreen still very limited

Micro USB rather than USB-C

About Fujifilm

History

Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. was established in 1934 as a subsidiary of Daicel with the aim of producing photographic films. Over the following 10 years, the company produced photographic films, motion-picture films and X-ray films. In the 1940s, Fuji Photo entered the optical glasses, lenses and equipment markets. After the Second World War, Fuji Photo diversified, penetrating the medical (X-ray diagnosis), printing, electronic imaging and magnetic materials fields. In 1962, Fuji Photo and UK-based Rank Xerox Limited (now Xerox Limited) launched Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. through a joint venture.

Along with photographic film, the company also started producing motion picture films and X-ray films. On top of that, it also stepped into the optical glasses, lenses, and equipment market. Its business further continued to grow as Fujifilm. Later on, the company also entered the sector of printing, magnetic materials, and electronic imaging after the Second World War.

Fujifilm Camera Review

Fujifilm started as a film manufacturer in the early twentieth century until it eventually began producing cameras of its own in the late 1940s under the 'Fujica' moniker. Fujifilm was one of the most successful camera companies to transition from film to digital, and it's now one of the leading producers of APS-C mirrorless cameras as well as increasingly affordable medium format cameras.

Its X-series lineup includes entry-level models like the Fujifilm X-T200, mid-range models like the Fujifilm X-T30, and even vlogger-oriented models like the Fujifilm X-S10. The company also produces high-end compact cameras like the Fujifilm X100V. What unites many of these models is the brand's emphasis on retro styling, extensive physical controls, and excellent color science and in-camera processing.

Where to Buy Fujifilm Cameras?

The Best Fujifilm Camera 2022

#Fujifilm X-T4: Best Fujifilm Camera

Price and where to buy:$2199.99 @Bestbuy

The Fujifilm X-T4 is the best APS-C mirrorless camera you can buy right now. There’s enough here to persuade both photographers and filmmakers over the X-T3, including the significantly improved battery life, in-body image stabilization, quieter shutter, and design tweaks that make a big difference to the handling.

The X-T4's design is both charming and intuitive, while its class-leading photo and video specs are backed up by powerful performance. This is truly two cameras in one, and very fine hybrid all-rounder.

Key Specifications

Type: Mirrorless

Sensor: APS-C

Megapixels: 26.1MP

Lens mount: Fujifilm X

Screen: 3in articulating touchscreen, 1,620k dots

Viewfinder: EVF, 3.69 million dots

Max continuous shooting speed: 30/15fps

Max video resolution: 4K

User level: Expert/professional

Size, weight: 134.6 x 92.8 x 63.8mm , 607g (including battery and SD memory card)

Advantages and Disadvantages

Pros Cons Solid as a rock

Class-leading APS-C sensor

IBIS is a big bonus for video and stills

Good battery life

Sensible menu system Some might not like flip-out screen

Omits standard headphone jack (though a dongle is included)

No longer the flagship model

Smallest tracking focus area not that small

#Fujifilm X100V:Best Classically Designed Compact Camera

Price and where to buy:$1399 @B&H Photo Video

The perfect compact camera for the smartphone age, the X100V is a great street photography sidekick that takes the series to new heights. Its tilting screen brings some welcome versatility, while the new sensor, autofocus system and viewfinder make it a fun, engaging travel camera. The fixed focal length won't be for everyone and it's relatively pricey, but the X100V is the best premium compact you can buy.

X100V might just be the most advanced, APS-C fixed lens camera on the market and certainly aimed at enthusiasts but its slick design and up-to-date features don't come cheap.

Key Specifications

Type: Compact

Sensor: APS-C

Megapixels: 26.1MP

Lens: 35mm f/2 (effective)

Screen: 3in tilting LCD, 1,620k dots

Viewfinder: Optical + 3,690k-dot EVF

Max continuous shooting speed: 20 / 11fps

Max video resolution: 4K

User level: Enthusiast

Size, weight: 128 x 75 x 53 mm,478g

Advantages and Disadvantages

Pros Cons Useful new tilting touchscreen

Improved sensor and autofocus

Higher-resolution EVF than before

Lens produces good sharpness

Now shoots 4K video No optical stabilisation

Pretty pricey

Canon vs. Nikon vs. Sony vs. Fujifilm: Comparison Side by Side

1.Pros and cons

You can weigh the pros and cons of Canon vs. Nikon vs. Sony vs. Fujifilm to help with your decision.

Canon

Canon cameras stand out in the following areas.

Pros Cons Canon lenses have a superior depth of field. This trait is a great perk for people that love taking detailed photographs.

Canon cameras, even entry ones, have excellent build quality.

While this is entirely subjective, more photographers praise Canon’s user interface, particularly its menu system. Canon’s wireless technology is somewhat inferior to Nikon’s. However, Canon seems to be putting in efforts to improve this shortcoming.

Canon’s dynamic range is marginally inferior to Nikon’s.

Nikon

Nikon cameras, meanwhile, have a different set of pros and cons.

Pros Cons Nikon’s Wi-Fi is excellent. Transferring images from camera to phone happens easily and quickly for most Nikon cameras.

The dynamic range of Nikon cameras, as pointed out earlier, is also pretty good!

Nikon’s low light capabilities with the ISO turned up are also exceptional.

Nikon’s speed and accuracy when it comes to focusing is at the top of the industry. Nikon’s lens selection is slightly more limited than Canon’s.

Entry Nikon cameras have slightly lower build quality than comparable Canon cameras, especially when it comes to weather-sealing.

Sony

Pros Cons Great Automatic settings for Simple Photography

User friendly for new photographers

Amazing focal points and image stabilization which are crucial for travel photography

4K Video Filming

Clear, stable and high-quality images

Great for video in comparison to Fujifilm

Great battery life Not customizable when it comes to settings

Gets heavier with newer models

Slower updates and not necessarily good ones either

Not weather sealed

Unable to accomplish everything necessary for those with a photography background

Expensive for what you get

Very loud shutter settings

Fujifilm

Pros Cons Dials, Buttons, and Personal Settings

Weather Sealing = Better Protection

Stay small in size, not too much change in style

Longer lasting in terms of staying up to date with firmware

Better color and processing – saves time on doing the work for you when processing

4K Video Filming Well like most mirrorless cameras, they lack in some aspects.

Hard to get RAW images – mainly because of the processing within the camera

Limited touch screen implementation

Card is in the slot of the battery slot – which is annoying when you have a battery grip and tripod with an attachment

2.Build Quality and Design

Canon

Canon assembles and makes almost all of its cameras in Japan, even the cheaper ones. Canon lenses are also completely made in Japan, unlike Nikon.

Due to this, the entry-level and mid-range Canon cameras do tend to be superior when it comes to build quality.

Nikon

Most Nikon cameras are manufactured in China or Thailand, with only the most expensive models made in Japan.

Nikon's lenses use more plastic parts, whereas Canon makes judicious use of metal.

Sony

Sony’s menu systems are frequently more complex; however, this is partially due to the numerous options available, particularly for video settings.

Fujifilm

When it comes to Fujifilm vs Sony, Fujifilm wins this section also. I would say that Sony unfortunately is getting more heavy which if you are switching from a DSLR to something more compact and travel-friendly, this would be a huge downside to picking Sony. The lack of updates in Sony and the lack of weather-sealing also plays a big problem in design as well.

3.Image and Video Quality

Since all 4 brands compete so closely against each other, it is unlikely you will find any major difference between the photographs shot by Nikon, Canon,Sony or Fujifilm cameras.

Canon vs. Nikon

When it comes to high-ISO performance, Nikon is slightly ahead of Canon. In fact, the ISO on Nikon's flagship camera, the Nikon D6, can be dialed all the way up to 3,280,000, resulting in better performance in dark conditions.

All in all, if you're someone who shoots at night, Nikon will offer you better quality images. In any other scenario, both Canon and Nikon stand shoulder to shoulder.

Sony vs. Fujifilm

Fujifilm cameras come with built-in stabilization, but it's not such a common thing for Nikon cameras to have. Its DSLR cameras don't use this, nor does the Z fc. However, some Nikon models—like the Z9—use this feature.

Many Nikon lenses use vibration reduction (VR), and so do some of Fujifilm's.

4.Lenses

Canon

Canon has always been marginally ahead of the game.Canon’s mirrorless systems don’t have many native lenses at the moment, its DSLR camera lenses can be simply converted to both M and R cameras without compromising performance or quality.

Nikon

Both Nikon and Canon offer a wide variety of lenses at all price points. However, Canon's foray into lenses was with premium ultra-expensive lenses, whereas Nikon initially had budget offerings.

Both Nikon and Canon have options for all popular focal lengths. Both brands also make lenses that cater to very specific needs

Sony

Sony has fewer lenses to pick from because it has a shorter history of making interchangeable lens cameras, but it still has quite a number.

Sony currently has all of the key lenses that most photographers need. However, specialty lenses, such as tilt-shifts may be unavailable.

Fujifilm

In the long run, the camera will last you a lot longer and if or when you decide to upgrade all the investments when it comes to lenses will transfer over. I think sony is great as a point-and-shoot camera along with people wanting to do more video for their travels.

Fujifilm does do video, but there has been a consensus that Sony is easier to work within creating videos.

5.Performance

Canon

Canon uses a technology called Dual Pixel Autofocus, or DPAF, on its mirrorless cameras and its DSLRs when used in live view mode. This is a type of phase-detection autofocus, and it’s very fast and accurate.

One advantage of Canon’s system is the sheer number of focus points that are possible, with the EOS R having over 5,000.

Nikon

When it comes to high-ISO performance, Nikon is slightly ahead of Canon. In fact, the ISO on Nikon's flagship camera, the Nikon D6, can be dialed all the way up to 3,280,000, resulting in better performance in dark conditions.

Some Nikon cameras have a high dynamic range (HDR) setting that you can tweak to alter how your images look.

Sony

Sony also uses phase-detection in its mirrorless cameras, and while its cameras may not have as many focus points, Sony has had many more years to refine its mirrorless focusing systems.

Its latest cameras stand out thanks to a system called Real-Time Tracking and Real-Time Eye AF which provide excellent subject recognition and tracking capabilities. It’s the most reliable autofocus we’ve seen on a mirrorless camera.

Fujifilm

Fujifilm cameras have a dynamic range setting that lets you choose whether you want them to stand at 100%, 200%, or 400%. Alternatively, you can set this to auto and let the camera do the work.

And the shutter speed range can impact how much you can do with your camera. The Fujifilm XT-4 has a shutter speed range of 30 seconds to 1/8000th of a second, while the XT-30's in manual mode goes from 15 minutes up to 1/4000.

6.Price

When picking a camera, pricing is one of the most important factors to consider. Much of this will depend on the model you choose; mirrorless cameras are often more expensive than their DSLR counterparts.

Canon

Canon largely dominates the APS-C DSLR and mirrorless market for beginners and hobbyists, if only because of its sheer number of cameras and the fact these keep on coming – though often with last year's tech at knock-down prices.

Nikon

Nikon has an extensive range of cameras at different price points. If you want to get a basic DSLR, you can expect to pay anywhere from just below $300 to a little over $400. But for high-end DSLRs, such as the D6, the price goes way above $5,000.

Sony

Sony has an amazing price and is great for a lot of reasons, if budget is one of them then I do suggest sticking to Sony vs Fujifilm. You can easily learn how to use a Sony and upgrade to something better later down the road. It’s great for beginners and I would suggest it to anyone wanting a compact camera with a good value.

Fujifilm

Fujifilm's mirrorless cameras tend to cost a lot, but the price differences aren't necessarily huge. The XT-30, for example, costs around $900—whereas the XT-4 will set you back around $1,700. Meanwhile, you can get DSLR Fujifilm cameras for less than $300 in many instances.

The Verdict:Which Brand is Best for You?

A comparison between Canon,Nikon,Sony and Fujifilm is always difficult, because all four brands have been in the market for many years.

Canon largely dominates the APS-C DSLR and mirrorless market for beginners and hobbyists, if only because of its sheer number of cameras and the fact these keep on coming – though often with last year's tech at knock-down prices.

Nikon’s DSLR range is competent but hasn’t seen much development.If you want a mirrorless camera rather than a DSLR, Canon has this won at the lower end of the market, but for more advanced users the new Nikon Z50 could prove both cheaper and better than its closest Canon rival, the EOS M6 Mark II, provided Nikon starts rolling out more DX format lenses for it.

Sony is great as a point-and-shoot camera along with people wanting to do more video for their travels. Fujifilm does do video, but there has been a consensus that Sony is easier to work within creating videos.

Fujifilm is overall great under harder weather conditions like rain and snow which made so many people switch over and choose Fujifilm over its competition Sony. However, if you plan to do more adventure travels then the Fujifilm camera will be better in terms of weatherproofing.

Conclusion:

That doesn’t mean you should just eenie-meanie-minie-mo your decision between the two brands, however. Start by determining what features are most important to you — like speed, autofocus, video, ergonomics, or price — and the type of camera you are looking for. Then compare competing models from both brands that hit all or most of the features that you need. Check to make sure the brand you are leaning for has the lenses you want.

Related Read:

Top 12 Cameras for Live Streaming on YouTube, Facebook and IG in 2022

Top 7 Vlogging Cameras for Beginners in 2022

DJI Osmo Action vs. GoPro Hero 9 vs. Insta360 ONE R: Which Makes the Best Action Camera for Live Streaming?

GoPro HERO 10 vs. DJI Osmo Action vs. iPhone 13 Pro Camera: Comparison & Verdict 2022

Are Sony FE Lenses as Sharp as Canon & Nikon Glass?

Sharpness is certainly not the only criteria when choosing a lens, yet I get asked all the time, “Are Sony FE Lenses as sharp as Canon & Nikon Glass?”

Check out the results of independent Lens Tests from DxO Labs:

Testing Notes:

Every lens was tested with the highest resolution native camera body available at the time of testing.

• Sony lenses were tested on the 42mp Sony a7RII

• Canon lenses were tested on the 50mp Canon 5DS R

• Nikon lenses were tested on the 36mp Nikon D800E

28mm Lenses

1ST PLACE

Sony FE 28 F2.0 Lens ($448 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 40 | DxO Sharpness: 35

2ND PLACE

Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 28mm f/1.8G Lens ($697 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 36 | DxO Sharpness: 28

3RD PLACE

Canon EF 28mm f/2.8 IS USM Lens ($549 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 35 | DxO Sharpness: 27

4TH PLACE

Nikon AF Nikkor 28mm f/2.8D Lens ($287 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 28 | DxO Sharpness: 19

5TH PLACE

Canon EF 28mm f/1.8 USM Lens ($510 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 26 | DxO Sharpness: 17

35mm F1.4 Lenses

1ST PLACE

Sony FE 35 F1.4 ZA Lens ($1598 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 44 | DxO Sharpness: 36

2ND PLACE

Canon EF 35mm f/1.4L II USM Lens ($1799 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 42 | DxO Sharpness: 37

3RD PLACE

Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 35mm f/1.4G Lens ($1697 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 36 | DxO Sharpness: 22

50mm/58mm F1.4 (or Faster) Lenses

1ST PLACE

Sony FE 50mm f/1.4 ZA Lens ($1498 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 45 | DxO Sharpness: 41

2ND PLACE

Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 50mm f/1.4G Lens ($447 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 36 | DxO Sharpness: 21

3RD PLACE

Canon EF 50mm f/1.2L USM Lens ($1449 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 35 | DxO Sharpness: 21

4TH PLACE

Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM Lens ($399 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 33 | DxO Sharpness: 22

5TH PLACE

Nikon AF-S Nikkor 58mm f/1.4G ($1597 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 31 | DxO Sharpness: 25

50/55mm F1.8 Lenses

1ST PLACE

Sony FE 55mm F1.8 ZA Lens ($998 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 48 | DxO Sharpness: 40

2ND PLACE

Sony FE 50mm f/1.8 Lens ($248 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 37 | DxO Sharpness: 26

3RD PLACE

Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 STM Lens ($125 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 35 | DxO Sharpness: 29

4TH PLACE

Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 50mm f/1.8G Lens ($217 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 34 | DxO Sharpness: 23

50/60mm Macro Lenses

1ST PLACE

Sony FE 50mm f/2.8 Macro Lens ($498 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 41 | DxO Sharpness: 37

2ND PLACE

Nikon AF-S Micro Nikkor 60mm f/2.8G ED Lens ($597 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 32 | DxO Sharpness: 20

NOT TESTED

Canon EF 50mm f/2.5 Macro Lens ($220 at Amazon)

Not Tested

85mm F1.4 (or Faster) Lenses

1ST PLACE

Sony FE 85mm F1.4 G Master Lens ($1798 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 49 | DxO Sharpness: 36

2ND PLACE

Nikon AF-S Nikkor 85mm f/1.4G Lens ($1597 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 44 | DxO Sharpness: 30

3RD PLACE

Canon EF 85mm f/1.2L II Lens ($1999 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 37 | DxO Sharpness: 23

85mm F1.8 Lenses

1ST PLACE

Sony FE 85mm F1.8 Lens ($598 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 46 | DxO Sharpness: 40

2ND PLACE

Zeiss Batis 85mm F1.8 Lens ($1199 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 45 | DxO Sharpness: 35

3RD PLACE

Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 85mm f/1.8G Lens ($477 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 44 | DxO Sharpness: 27

4TH PLACE

Canon EF 85mm f/1.8 USM Lens ($419 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 35 | DxO Sharpness: 23

90/100mm/105mm Macro Lenses

1ST PLACE

Sony FE 90mm F2.8 Macro G OSS Lens ($1098 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 47 | DxO Sharpness: 42

2ND PLACE

Nikon AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED Lens ($897 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 36 | DxO Sharpness: 21

3RD PLACE

Canon EF 100mm f/2.8L Macro IS USM Lens ($899 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 34 | DxO Sharpness: 24

4TH PLACE

Canon EF 100mm f/2.8 Macro USM Lens ($599 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 29 | DxO Sharpness: 21

16-35mm F2.8 Zoom Lenses

1ST PLACE

Sony FE 16-35mm f/2.8 GM Lens ($2198 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 42 | DxO Sharpness: 34

2ND PLACE

Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8L III USM Lens ($2199 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 34 | DxO Sharpness: 24

3RD PLACE

Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8L II USM Lens ($1599 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 26 | DxO Sharpness: 18

4TH PLACE

Nikon AF-S Zoom-NIKKOR 17-35mm f/2.8D IF-ED Lens ($1952 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 23 | DxO Sharpness: 14

Other Lenses of Note:

[While not a 16-35mm, the Nikkor 14-24mm f/2.8G ED Lens also fits into the super-wide F2.8 zoom class]

Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 14-24mm f/2.8G ED Lens ($1897 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 31 | DxO Sharpness: 24

16-35mm F4 Zoom Lenses

1ST PLACE

Sony FE 16-35mm f/4 ZA OSS Lens ($1348 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 33 | DxO Sharpness: 26

2ND PLACE

Canon EF 16-35mm f/4L IS USM Lens ($1099 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 27 | DxO Sharpness: 23

3RD PLACE

Nikon AF-S Nikkor 16-35mm f/4G ED VR Lens ($1097 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 25 | DxO Sharpness: 19

24-70mm F2.8 Zoom Lenses

1ST PLACE

Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L II USM Lens ($1899 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 35 | DxO Sharpness: 32

2ND PLACE

Sony FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM Lens ($2198 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 33 | DxO Sharpness: 28

3RD PLACE

Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 24-70mm f/2.8E ED VR Lens ($2497 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 29 | DxO Sharpness: 20

Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L USM Lens (Version 1)

DxO Mark Score: 27 | DxO Sharpness: 17

70-200mm F2.8 Zoom Lenses

1ST PLACE

Sony FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS Lens ($2598 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 39 | DxO Sharpness: 38

2ND PLACE

Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS II USM Lens ($2099 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 33 | DxO Sharpness: 33

3RD PLACE

Nikon AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8G IF-ED Lens ($2097 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 28 | DxO Sharpness: 20

70-200mm F4 Zoom Lenses

1ST PLACE

Sony FE 70-200mm F4 G OSS Lens ($1498 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 34 | DxO Sharpness: 35

2ND PLACE

Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 70-200mm f/4G ED VR Lens ($1397 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 31 | DxO Sharpness: 30

3RD PLACE

Canon EF 70-200mm f/4L IS USM Lens ($1199 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 27 | DxO Sharpness: 24

70-300mm F4.5-5.6 Zoom Lenses

1ST PLACE

Sony FE 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6 G OSS Lens ($1198 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 26 | DxO Sharpness: 24

2ND PLACE

Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6L IS USM Lens ($1349 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 25 | DxO Sharpness: 17

3RD PLACE

Nikon AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6G IF-ED ($497 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 23 | DxO Sharpness: 15

100-400mm F4.5-5.6 Zoom Lenses

1ST PLACE

Sony FE 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 GM OSS Lens ($2498 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 29 | DxO Sharpness: 36

2ND PLACE

Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM Lens ($2199 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 24 | DxO Sharpness: 26

3RD PLACE

Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR Lens ($2297 at B&H Photo | Amazon)

DxO Mark Score: 24 | DxO Sharpness: 19

In Conclusion

Sony still has holes in their FE lens line-up, but they are rapidly filling those holes with top-quality glass. So to answer the original question, are Sony FE Lenses as sharp as Canon & Nikon Glass? No. In most cases, Sony FE lenses are SHARPER!!!

Read More: Ultimate Guide to Fullframe E-Mount FE Lenses

Everything You Need to Know About Sony Cameras

Sony is seemingly on the fast-track to world camera domination. In fact, the company made news last August when its key mirrorless lineup models become the top-selling full-frame cameras in the United States. The company still trails Canon and Nikon in outright camera sales worldwide — and by a significant margin, with Sony occupying just 13-percent of sales against Nikon’s 25-percent and Canon’s 49-percent — but the writing is on the wall. Mirrorless is the future, and Sony has a significant jump on that technology.

But what’s all that stuff even mean? Mirrorless? Full-frame? Briefly: Consumer and professional cameras are broadly lumped into two categories: full-frame and crop-framed, which refers to the size and quality of their sensors. Pros tend to go big, while consumers are usually happy with the smaller (and thus more affordable) sensors in their cameras.

Mirrorless is a further distinction. These models dispense with the traditional optical viewfinder and mirror — which blocks the sensor until the shutter is pressed — in favor of an electronic viewfinder that reads data directly from the sensor. It generates an image for the user in both a small digital viewfinder and a larger screen on the back of the camera, and it allows for real-time exposure previews, fine-tuning of camera focus and precise depth-of-field adjustment.

That’s a critical distinction, because the new system shifts the expertise advantage from mechanical engineering — making shutters that can flip up and down quickly and reliably for years — to electronics and computerization, which Sony excels at. As a result, Nikon and Canon have been playing catch-up for several years with regard to mirrorless cameras, only releasing their own full-frame versions (the Nikon Z7/Z6 and the Canon EOS R) late last year. Throw in the fact that Sony makes what are generally considered the highest quality camera sensors in the world, being used in most smartphones, countless industrial applications, and even in many competitor cameras, and it’s clear that Sony is here to stay.

But Sony makes all types of cameras, as do the other manufacturers. (Nikon and Canon are certainly no slouch, and their DSLRs still maintain an edge in terms of durability, weatherproofing and frame rate) But if you’ve decided to dig in with Sony camera gear, whether a point-and-shoot model or a more advanced interchangeable-lens camera, there are still many factors to weigh. Let’s parse out your options.

What Makes Sony Different?

Of course, cameras are already confusing enough just in terms of lenses and body styles, but each manufacturer also throws in its own twists with features, image-enhancement strategies, and, of course, the design of all the buttons and dials on the camera bodies themselves. Sony’s no different, but here are some key elements that you should know about when mulling Sony gear.

• Sensors: Sony’s sensors are exceptional. In my own experience, every time I’ve used multiple camera manufacturers at the same event or shoot, the Sony bodies have invariably produced the highest image quality. You’ll need to choose between full-frame, in which the sensor equals the size of the now old-timey 35mm film frame, and crop-sensor, with APS-C being the most common. Full-frame sensors, as with all manufacturers, produce higher-quality images, with better color and resolution, as well as better dynamic range — meaning the sensor’s ability to capture detail across a wide range of lighting conditions. APS-C sensors are more compact and cheaper, but they also “crop” the lenses, meaning the final image is essentially zoomed in relative to what the lens would otherwise be capable of generating.

• Focusing: Sony has been working to match the focus speed of both Nikon and Canon cameras. Among its most recent innovations: What it calls 4D focusing, which enhances the ability of specific camera models to track and maintaining focus on moving objects, including athletes and vehicles. It’s available on the A99 DSLR, the A9 and A7 III full-frame mirrorless models, and the A6500 APS-C mirrorless camera. Sony also recently introduced a unique twist on its automatic eye-detection and focusing technology — a key gremlin for photographers who know that many elements of a portrait can be out of focus, but the eyes cannot. The new twist: It now works for animals, too.

• Mounts and lenses: Unless you opt for an adapter — something that may or may not provide full functionality in terms of electronic focus and aperture control — buying a camera body locks you into the lenses made by either that manufacturer or a third-party lens maker, such as Sigma, which design products specifically for different brands. This is why photographers agonize over “switching to Sony”; they’ve built up large lens collections and find the prospect of starting over difficult to stomach. Also, Sony hasn’t yet caught up to the legacy brands in terms of the breadth of lens offerings, though that’s changing every year.

Even worse, lenses within a single manufacturer often aren’t usable all the way across the lineup due to different camera geometries and mounts. Sony uses two mounts for its interchangeable-lens cameras: the A-Mount and the E-Mount. A-Mount lenses are used on traditional DSLRs with mirrors, while mirrorless cameras use E-Mounts. The differences lie in the ability of mirrorless cameras to accommodate more compact hardware and shorter distances between lens elements and the sensors. It essentially means conventional lenses won’t work on mirrorless cameras, though you can buy an adapter that does allow them to work.

In total, Sony now lists 86 lenses on its website, covering both full-frame and APS-C sensors and ranging from affordable zooms up to premium prime lenses and zooms for the mirrorless line, most notably in its G-Master series. The gold-standard lens for any camera, however, is the venerable, versatile 24-70mm f/2.8. It can be pricey — Sony’s G-Master version lists for $2,200 — but the quality of the glass and the wide aperture, which allows for enhanced low-light performance and greater control over depth-of-field, make it an essential.

Sony E-Mount Cameras

A5100

This little camera is Sony’s most affordable advanced camera, offering fast autofocus precisely controllable via taps on the rear LCD. It has most of the other features of the A6000, minus the rear viewfinder. That leaves just the rear LCD, which for most people these days—accustomed to shooting with smartphones—is really no big deal.

Models:

• A5100 ($350)

A6000, A6300, A6400, A6500

These compact, interchangeable-lens mirrorless cameras use a 24-megapixel APS-C crop-sensor but are still among the best ways to get into more advanced photography. The can use all the same lenses that the pricier models can; they are smaller and lighter; and they come with many higher-end features, including an electronic viewfinder and generous ISO performance for low light. Fortunately, Sony doesn’t phase out the earlier models often, so the original A6000 can now be had at a much lower price than it debuted with, and the step-up models are dropping similarly in price. The most recent — actually the A6400 rather than the A6500 — is targeted specifically at the vlogging community, with a flip-up screen, improved time-lapse performance, app enhancement and low pricing.

Models:

• A6000 ($400)

• A6300 ($750)

• A6400 ($900)

• A6500 ($1,200)

A7 Series

Though the A9 is pricier than any of the A7-series cameras, it’s also a relatively niche product. That means that the A7 series is in many ways still the company’s flagship lineup. There are three key variants — the entry-level A7, the video- and low-light-oriented A7S, and the premium all-around model, the A7R. It’s now into its third generation, the Mark III’s, though as with the A6000’s, the company is keeping the original models in the lineup to increase options and affordability. (Exceptions: The A7R has been discontinued, and the A7SIII won’t be out until later this year.) The cameras are renowned for their reliability and quality, with the A7R models providing substantial 42-megapixel sensors that allow for incredible flexibility in editing. The most recent releases now include dual memory-card slots, an enhanced buffer for greater continuous shooting, and a silent mode so you don’t disturb or startle your subject.

Models:

• A7 ($800)

• A7S ($2,000)

• A7R ($845+)

• A7II ($900)

• A7SII ($2,000)

• A7RII ($1,800)

• A7III ($2000)

• A7RIII ($2,800)

A9

Even though the A7 cameras are exceptional models being used by pro shooters in a huge variety of situations, Sony released the A9 to target a uniquely challenging demo: Sports and action photographers. The camera dials down sensor sensitivity — and resolution — in order to bump up processing speed. The result is a 24-megapixel camera that can shoot at an incredible 20 frames per second while maintaining continuous autofocus. It also eliminates a the brief but distracting blackout in the viewfinder between frames during the high-speed bursts. It was also the first of Sony’s mirrorless rigs to include dual memory card slots—something pro photographers insist on for backup purposes.

Models:

• A9 ($3,500)

Sony A-Mount Cameras

A99II

Though Sony is running hard with the mirrorless cameras, it hasn’t abandoned the DSLR crowd. The full-frame A99II offers competitive performance along with compatibility with Minolta and Konica lenses, in addition to Sony’s own A-Mount offerings. It has the added benefit of 4D autofocus for high-speed tracking, built-in Wi-Fi for image transfers to mobile devices, a substantial 42MP sensor, internal stabilization, and 4K video capability.

Models:

• A99II ($3,200)

A77II

This is the step-down version of the A99II, with an APS-C sensor. It has many of the features of its big brother, including 4D autofocus and Wi-Fi, but it tops out at 24.3MP and 1080p video, rather than 4K. Still, it’s a solid entry-point for the prosumer Sony lineup.

Models:

• A77II ($1,200)

A68

Subtract Wi-Fi and about half the light sensitivity (ISO 25600 for the A77II, 12800 for the A68) and you have this still very reasonable option. Go for it if you know you won’t necessarily be itching to expand your capabilities anytime soon, and just want a reliable workhorse.

Models:

• A68 ($600)

Sony Compact Cameras

RX0 Series

The palm-sized RX0 is durable and rugged enough for adventurous use — yet it has more conventional-camera capability than the average action cam. It can shoot 15.3 megapixel stills at 16 frames per second and a shutter speed of 1/32,000 of a second. The new RX0II model can now record in 4K and it has a flip-up LCD screen that facilitates vlogging and selfies, and it has eye-tracking for sharper focus and it can be strung together with up to five other cameras for control via a central app.

Models:

• RX0 ($550)

• RX0II ($700)

RX100 Series

These cameras — now in their sixth generation, with all models still available — represent Sony making the absolute best of a small sensor and a non-interchangeable lens. They’re light, compact, fast to focus and shoot, and produce rich, 20-megapixel images. With a 24-200mm zoom lens, it’s a point-and-shoot for pros.

Models:

• RX100 ($450)

• RX100II ($600)

• RX100III ($750)

• RX100IV ($900)

• RX100V ($900)

• RX100VI ($1,200)

RX10 Series

Stepping up from the RX100 will get you into the RX10 line. Here Sony starts to fold in more advanced features, including faster and more precise autofocus, continuous shooting at up to 24fps, and improved image processing. The most recent model, the Mark IV, shoots 4K video and includes an epic 24-600mm zoom lens, for up to 25x magnification.

Models:

• RX10 ($700)

• RX10II ($1,000)

• RX10III ($1,400)

• RX10IV ($1,600)

RX1R

This is truly a professional’s compact camera. It’s he first with a full-frame sensor, and it includes Sony’s powerful BIONZ image processor — a variant of the one used in the A7 series.

Models:

• RX1R ($2,400)

Entry-level Cameras

There are multiple entry-level options for Sony cameras, all of which are under $500. At the lower end of the range — the W and WX models — you may be better off with just your smartphone camera, most of which can meet or exceed the performance and capabilities of these cameras. But the higher-end models, including the HX’s, offer some combination of significant optical zooms 4K video, and OLED digital viewfinders, among other features. Plus, they all will have stronger megapixel ratings than most smartphones, with up to 20. Ultimately, these might be great options for those who simply want an affordable camera with the power of the Sony brand behind it and a sensor that, while small, is still larger than any smartphone’s. If that describes you, take your pick from these pocket-sized shooters.

Models:

• HX90V ( $450)

• HX99 ($455)

• HX300 ($180)

• HX400V ($450)

• W800 ($90)

• W830 ($120)

• WX220 ($200)

• WX350 ($270)

• WX500 ($350)

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